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elektrische auto, redding van de autobranche?

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LeasePlan wil meer elektrische auto's India

Gepubliceerd op 27 apr 2018 om 08:59 | Views: 586

NEW DELHI (AFN/BLOOMBERG) - Het Nederlandse autoleasebedrijf LeasePlan wil zijn vloot van elektrische auto's in India fors gaan uitbreiden, om zo in te spelen op de ambities van het land bij het terugdringen van de uitstoot.

LeasePlan is van plan zijn elektrische vloot tegen het einde van 2018 uit te breiden tot duizend, aldus directeur Sanjeev Prasad van het bedrijf in India. Momenteel bestaat de Indiase vloot van de maatschappij uit 15.000 wagens. Volgens Prasad zal India tot de sterkst groeiende markten gaan behoren voor elektrisch aangedreven auto's.

De regering van premier Narendra Modi kondigde vorig jaar aan het aantal elektrische wagens op de Indiase wegen sterk te willen laten groeien. Zo worden duizenden auto's van de Indiase overheid vervangen door elektrische modellen. Wel vormt infrastructuur nog een beperkte factor gezien het gebrek aan laadpalen in het land.

LeasePlan mikt voor later dit jaar op een beursgang in Amsterdam.
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MG Motor tests electric SUV & mini car in India

ET reported that the Indian subsidiary of British car maker that is now owned by SAIC Motor Corp, Morris Garages Motor India, is testing electric car and SUV near its Gujarat plant. The carmaker is testing fully electric SUV Roewe eRX5 and the mini car SAIC E100, according to the report.

The SUV Roewe eRX5 can go up to 425 kms on a single charge, while the mini car SAIC E100 can cover up to 155 km in a single charge.

Confirming the details, Mr Rajeev Chaba president & managing director of Morris Garages Motor India, said that “We have started testing our EV options in some regions of western India to gauge the range and suitability of the vehicles in different driving and climatic conditions.”

Mr Chaba added that “We may try it in different parts of the country as well, based on the present outcome of testing.”

The mini car SAIC E100 will come in the competition of Mahindra's e2o plus. Powered by the single motor, the mini car can produce 110 Nm torque, which can touch a maximum speed of 100 km/h and takes 7.5 hours for a complete charge. While the luxury SUV Roewe eRX5 have a fast charging system. It gets 80 % charge in just 40 minutes.

Source : Economic Times
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Volvo expects 50pct of its total sales to come from electric vehicles by 2025

ET reported that Volvo Car, the Swedish-based luxury carmaker has set a target of selling half of its cars globally as full electric by 2025, as awareness of climate change push carmakers to offer alternative fuel sources to power vehicles.

Being the first to announce its intention of reducing the focus on diesel and shifting towards electrified vehicles, Volvo, owned by the Chinese carmaker Geely is likely to attain its goal of electrifying its entire fleet by 2019 itself.

Despite being the smallest amongst luxury car makers, Volvo has been in the forefront of delivering safest and lower emission vehicles as it aims to gain a larger foothold in a market dominated by Germans - Mercedes Benz, Audi, and BMW.

The company has set a target of selling one million electrified cars by 2025, as it completely revamps it's portfolio with a range of mild-hybrids with a 48-volt battery, plug-in hybrids, and electric vehicles starting 2019 itself.

In an interview to ET, Mr Henrik Green, Sr VP, R&D, Volvo Car said the immediate alternative to the cleaner world is PHEV or plug-in hybrid vehicle and the next step is battery operated electric vehicles.

Mr Green said that "We anticipate a big turn starting with 2021, we are rolling out our first full battery electric vehicle in 2019, with the Polestar, which will still be a niche, after 2021, it will become bigger with Polestar 2 followed by Polestar 3, eventually by 2025 you could see half of our vehicles sold being fully electric."

Volvo sold 5.77 lakh units in 2017 registering a growth of 7%. And out of that, the share of electrified vehicles was about 10% of individual car lines like XC90 V90CC and XC60.

While the first all-electric Volvo car will hit the market in 2019 with the Polestar 1 which will be a high-performance vehicle, the company has plans for Polestar 2 and Polestar 3 which will be more affordable and come in a hatchback and a crossover Avatar.

Mr Green said that the biggest enabler is the falling battery cost. Mr Green expects the price of batteries to soften by 5-10% every year and once the price reaches USD 100 for per megawatt hour, the electric vehicle market will be as competitive as a cleaner diesel car for future.

The company has strategically decided to not invest in new generation diesel engine, instead, it will utilise that money in the electrification of cars.

The company feels petrol hybrid is an ideal alternative to diesel vehicles which addresses a major problem of particulate matter. With battery costs falling a petrol hybrid will deliver lower emission and higher mileage in line with diesel vehicles.

Volvo is open to partnering battery makers and Green says securing lithium reserves for future will become a strategic decision.

Mr Green added that "We are not acquiring any mines, the supply of lithium is a strategic question, we need to look at. There will be other compositions along the way, but lithium will continue to be a predominant source."

Volvo admits that there are infrastructure challenges and the company has explored the possibility of swappable batteries, wireless charging, and fast chargers.

Mr Green added that "The most suitable solution is a fast charging of 30-40 minutes. Wireless charging is convenient but it is slow and swappable batteries is cumbersome. If there is a quick charging solution available in 30-40 minutes, then swapping is not needed."

Volvo has already started studying recycling of batteries and given hazardous nature of lithium-ion cells, the company has developed a super enforced body structure to protect the battery from damage in case of an accident.

Source : ET
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Chinese automaker plans electric car production in South Africa

Economic Times reported that a state owned Chinese automaker has announced plans to produce electric cars in South Africa. It shared the plan 25 April at the Beijing auto show, which is highlighting China's growing role in the emerging technology.

BAIC Group's announcement came as Nissan unveiled its first electric car designed for China. General Motors displayed a Buick SUV it says can go 600 kilometers on one charge.

Chinese automaker Geely debuted a gasoline-electric hybrid developed with its Swedish sister company, Volvo Cars.

Source : Economic Times
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Battery metals supply crunch to slow near term EVs growth — Moody's

Mining.com reported that supply constraints affecting cobalt, lithium, copper and nickel, key metals for making the batteries that power electric cars, could slow production rates of such power storage units in the near term. Carol Cowan, a Moody's Senior Vice President wrote that “Declining ore grades for copper, continued lack of investment in new mines and the time required to bring new discoveries to production will constrain metal availability and, ultimately, the metal sector's ability to meet growing demand from automakers for battery electric vehicle production.”

The outlook is widely shared by other experts, including CRU analyst Hamish Sampson. According to him, unless new investments arise, existing copper mine production will drop from 20 million tonnes to below 12 million tonnes by 2034, leading to a supply shortfall of more than 15 million tonnes.

The situation looks even worse when considering that over 200 copper mines currently in operations will reach the end of their productive life before 2035, Sampson said last month.

Only if every single copper project currently in development or being studied for feasibility is brought online before then, including most discoveries that have not yet reached the evaluation stage, the market could meet projected demand, the consultant noted.

Political risk is also weighing on the projected deficit of copper and almost every other so-called “battery metal,” except for lithium (so far, but there are mountain concerns).

Only in the past week, the Democratic Republic of Congo’s state-owned mining company began legal proceedings to dissolve its Kamoto copper and cobalt joint venture with Glencore. The government of Indonesia, in turn, imposed new environmental standards on the giant Grasberg copper and gold mine owned by Freeport-McMoRan.

And negotiations at BHP’s Escondida, the world’s largest copper mine in Chile, have yet to be settled.

Moody’s analysts say demand for battery metals is expected to increase even further as a network of charging stations for electric vehicles is built out.

According to them, battery electric vehicle’s share of new car sales will rise to approximately 7% to 8% by the mid-2020's and reach nearly 17% to 19% by the end of the decade.

The rating agency predicts that copper consumption in BEVs may increase more than six times, greatly outstripping supply.

Moody’s also expects nickel and cobalt supplies to be insufficient to support growing demand for battery production, becoming another constraining factor on near term BEV growth.

Aware of that possible scenario, several companies are already working on finding alternatives to cobalt and lithium and also looking for them where others have not. Toyota Motor Corp, Asia’s No.1 carmaker, said last month it had found a way to make electric vehicles more affordable and less vulnerable to shortages in supply of the key elements needed.

Source : Mining.com
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Race is on to set up Europe's electric car charging network - Report

AP reported that charging an electric car away from home can be an exercise in uncertainty - hunting for that one lonely station at the back of a rest-area parking lot and hoping it's working. In Europe, some of the biggest automakers are out to remove the anxiety from the electric car consumer experience and encourage sales of electric vehicles by building a highway network of fast charging stations.

The idea is to let drivers plug in, charge in minutes instead of hours, and speed off on their way - from Norway to southern Italy and Portugal to Poland.

Much is at stake for the automakers, which include Volkswagen, BMW, Daimler and Ford. Their joint venture, Munich-based Ionity, is pushing to roll out its network in time to service the next generation of battery-only cars coming on the market starting next year.

They're aiming to win back some of the market share for electric luxury car sales lost to Tesla, which has its own, proprietary fast-charging network.

Despite a slower than expected start, Ionity CEO Michael Hajesch told The Associated Press in an interview he's "confident" the company will reach its goal of 400 ultra-fast charging stations averaging six charging places each by 2020.

The idea is "to be able to drive long distances with battery electric vehicles, across Europe and to have the same experience at each station, meaning a very easy and comfortable customer journey," Hajesch said during a conversation at the company's Munich headquarters near the 1972 Olympic stadium.The idea is "to be able to drive long distances with battery electric vehicles, across Europe and to have the same experience at each station, meaning a very easy and comfortable customer journey," Hajesch said.
The idea is "to be able to drive long distances with battery electric vehicles, across Europe and to have the same experience at each station, meaning a very easy and comfortable customer journey," Hajesch said.

The idea is to break electric cars out of the early adopter niche, in which they are charged slowly overnight at home and used for short commutes.

He said that "The sites we are looking for are really the A-sites," "directly at the autobahn. Not down the road, not driving five kilometers into the next industrial area and finding a charging station somewhere, without light, or any amenities around, but right at the autobahn."

He added that "If you're going from Hamburg to Munich, because it's a weekend trip to friends, typically you do not have much time," he said. So what counts will be "the speed of recharging your vehicles, and at the same time finding maybe some amenities: maybe a coffee, getting a newspaper or whatever."

Ionity opened its first station April 17 at a rest stop off the A61 highway near the small town of Niederzissen, about 50 kilometers (30 miles) south of Bonn in western Germany. The six high-speed chargers are operating in "welcome mode," meaning they're free until May 31.

After that, Ionity plans to charge for the power, which it seeks to obtain from renewable sources. Ionity has agreements for some 300 sites, working with fueling station and rest stop landlords.

More charging availability is what it will take to get an environmentally aware car buyer like Rainer Hoedt to choose a battery-only vehicle. The 58-year-old Berlin geography teacher is a proud owner of a Mitsubishi Outlander, a plug-in hybrid that combines internal combustion with a battery he can charge overnight. The battery-only range of 50 kilometers (30 miles) lets him drive emissions free for daily trips at home.

But a family vacation journey of more than 200 kilometers (120 miles) to the Baltic Sea was a different story.

Hoedt had to drive on internal combustion before finding a lone charging station as he approached his destination, using the goingelectric.de website. "It was right next to the highway, there was one charging station and we were lucky that it was free," he said. But he couldn't find a charging station he could use by the seashore.

On the way back, he was able to charge at a rest stop, but only by asking a non-electric car owner to move his vehicle away from the lone charging pole. A battery-only car would have never made it home.

And he couldn't use one to visit his cousin 650 kilometers (400 miles) away in Rosenheim.

He further added that "I looked at the option. The infrastructure is still so bad, I just don't want to risk that I get stranded. Once the infrastructure gets better, that might be my next car."

Source : AP
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BP invests in Israeli fast-charge battery company
Auto News - Published on Fri, 25 May 2018

Oil major BP said that its venture capital fund invested USD 20 million in Israeli firm StoreDot, which developed a battery system that could potentially charge an electric car in the amount of time it takes to fill a gas tank.The investment, BP Ventures said, is part of a push to tap into the growth in electric vehicle technologies and infrastructure.

Tufan Erginbilgic, chief executive at BP downstream, said that "Ultra-fast charging is at the heart of BP's electrification strategy. We are committed to be the fuel provider of choice - no matter what car our customers drive."

StoreDot, which raised $60 million from Daimler in September, developed a super-fast charger for cellphones before expanding into automotives. The company says its lithium ion-based battery technology can fully charge an electric vehicle in five minutes.

Source : Strategic Research Institute
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LOL

Bugatti Chiron replica from China is worth CNY 31,999
Auto News - Published on Fri, 01 Jun 2018

News18.com reported that China is notorious for building replicas of the famous cars from across the globe and sell them in the domestic market for pretty cheap prices. Many companies have tried to sue the Chinese manufacturers for stealing their design, most notably Land Rover for copying the Range Rover Evoque design and selling it in China. However, the latest example is not exactly a cheap rip-off of an expensive car, but takes the inspiration business to a whole new level. A manufacturer called Shandong Qilu Fengde, based in China’s Shandong Province had the audacity to copy the 1500 hp Bugatti Chiron worth USD 9 million, a car that is touted as the world’s fastest production car.

This Chinese manufacturer only took inspiration from the Chiron’s design and not the powertrain. Because the P8, as it is called, is a low-speed electric vehicle with a top speed of only 65 kmph. Compare it to the Chiron’s 430+ kmph top speed. Moreover, the P8 is priced for only CNY 31,999.

One need not have a driving license to drive the P8 and is available with classic dual tone paint, just like on the Bugatti. The Shandong Qilu Fengde P8 is powered by an electric motor with 3.35 horsepower and is mated to a 72V lead-acid battery. It has an all-electric range of 150 kilometers and the charging takes 10 hours on 220V.

Source : News18.com
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'Stekkerauto voor veel Europeanen te duur'

Gepubliceerd op 5 jun 2018 om 15:51 | Views: 1.686

BRUSSEL (AFN) - Elektrische auto's zijn voor veel Europeanen gewoonweg niet te betalen. Dat zegt de Europese brancheorganisatie ACEA in de aanloop van de stemming in het Europees Parlement volgende maand over toekomstige CO2-doelen voor auto's. Bij ACEA zijn vijftien grote Europese auto-, truck- en busbouwers aangesloten.

Toekomstige CO2-reducties zijn volgens ACEA sterk afhankelijk van de ontwikkeling van elektrisch rijden. De betaalbaarheid van die auto's blijft een grote belemmering voor Europeanen om voor elektrische modellen te kiezen. 85 procent van de elektrische auto's wordt volgens ACEA verkocht in ,,slechts" zes West-Europese landen met de sterkste economieën. In landen in Centraal- en Oost-Europa is het marktaandeel van de voertuigen nagenoeg nul.

De automakers zetten vraagtekens over het opzetten van EU-brede doelen. Zij noemen deze onrealistisch. Tegen 2025 moet dan 15 procent van de auto's op de weg elektrisch zijn. Tegen 2030 moet dit 30 procent zijn.

Momenteel zijn elektrische auto's goed voor minder dan 1 procent van de omzet van de automakers. De beoogde Europese doelstellingen zou volgens ACEA betekenen dat in twaalf jaar tijd dit moet gaan groeien naar 30 procent. De ACEA meent dat te weinig wordt gekeken naar wat mensen zich kunnen veroorloven.

Verder wijst de brancheorganisatie op de gebrekkige infrastructuur zoals laadpalen. Ook hier wordt te weinig rekening een grote kloof tussen landen. Van de momenteel 100.000 oplaadpunten is ruim driekwart geconcentreerd in Nederland, het Verenigd Koninkrijk, Duitsland en Frankrijk. Een land als Roemenië, dat zes keer groter is dan Nederland telt 144 laadpalen.
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Jeep to offer range of electric vehicles by 2022 - Mr Manley
Auto News - Published on Tue, 05 Jun 2018

ET quoted Jeep brand chief Mr Mike Manley as saying that all Jeep vehicles will have an electrified version by the end of the company's five-year business plan to make the brand more environmentally friendly. Manley said that Jeep currently sells around 1.9 million vehicles a year. He did not give a target for sales in 2022 but said that currently one in every 17 utility vehicles sold in the world is a Jeep and he expects that to be one in 12 by 2022.

Mr Manley said that transformation to more environmentally friendly technology will include dropping diesel engines in Europe and the Middle East. He said Jeep should be more able than most brands to recoup the investment in electrification because the technology will also enhance torque controls, something he believes Jeep customers are willing to pay for.

Meanwhile, Jeep will enter three new segments: a small city-car size SUV targeting customers accustomed to sedans and hatchback, larger SUVs with three rows of seats which comprise the largest segment in key markets and the extra-large SUV.

Source : ET
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Ather Energy to setup up 6,500 charging points by 2022

ETAuto reported that Hero MotoCorp-backed electric two-wheeler startup Ather Energy, which will launch its first electric scooter S340 on June 5, has lined up an investment of about INR 130 crore to set up charging infrastructure in 30 cities by 2022. After the Bengaluru launch, the company has plans to be present in 12 major cities by 2020 and 30 cities by 2022 with 6,500 charging points, starting with Chennai and Pune, Hyderabad, New Delhi and Mumbai.

Mr Tarun Mehta, CEO and co-founder, Ather Energy told ETAuto "The total investment on setting up charging infrastruture over the next four years will be around INR 130 crore."

In each city, about 200 charging stations will be installed in one year.

The Bengaluru-based company has already installed 17 points in the city and looks to scale it up to 60 points by the end of this year.
The charging facility will remain free for the first six months for non-Ather customers.

The charging facility will remain free for the first six months for non-Ather customers. The charging points, which will be installed at malls, prominent restaurants, tech parks, multiplexes and gyms, can also be used by some of the electric cars depending on the battery capacity.

The company, which is also backed by Flipkart founders Sachin and Binny Bansal, last month launched their charging infrastructure for electric vehicles (EVs), called AtherGrid.

Source : ETAuto
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Daimler gaat elektrische truck bouwen

(ABM FN-Dow Jones) Daimler heeft woensdagavond zijn eigen elektrische truck aangekondigd, waarmee de Duitse autobouwer de strijd aangaat met onder meer Tesla en Volkswagen.

De Freightliner eCascadia truck van de Duitse autobouwer moet in 2021 in productie gaan en zou per laadbeurt 250 mijl, ofwel circa 400 kilometer, kunnen rijden. De Semi-truck van Tesla, die in 2020 gebouwd moet worden, zou een bereik van 500 mijl hebben.

Daimler onthulde ook een kleinere truck, die 230 mijl zou halen per oplaadbeurt.

De Duitse autobouwer is van plan om dit jaar in totaal 30 prototypes klaar te hebben van beide modellen.

Door: ABM Financial News.
info@abmfn.nl
Redactie: +31(0)20 26 28 999

© Copyright ABM Financial News B.V. All rights reserved
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Switch to e-cars will cost Germany 75,000 jobs - Study

AFP reported that the growing use of electrified vehicles is expected to cost Germany's crucial car sector some 75,000 jobs by 2030, a study found, with smaller auto parts suppliers set to be worst hit. The IG Metall union, which commissioned the study along with BMW, Volkswagen, Daimler and a string of car parts makers, said the pivot towards cleaner engines posed a "major challenge" to Germany's biggest industry, which employs more than 800,000 people.

Electric engines are simpler to build and require far fewer parts than petrol- or diesel-fuelled cars.

According to the study, carried out by the Fraunhofer Institute, the shift will eliminate 100,000 of the 210,000 jobs in drivetrain manufacturing by 2030, while around 25,000 new roles will be created linked to batteries and other specific requirements for electric cars.

The figures were calculated on the assumption that by then, 25 percent of all cars on Germany's roads will be fully electric, while another 15 percent will be hybrids, which combine an electric motor with a traditional internal combustion engine.

Currently, these cars account for less than two percent of the market.

IG Metall chief Mr Joerg Hofmann said the government and company bosses needed to take urgent action to prepare the industry for the upheaval, including through retraining schemes. But he also warned that not everyone would survive the electric revolution.

Mr Hofmann said that "There will be suppliers who won't be able to adapt their business model, especially among small- and medium-sized companies."

Source : AFP
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Tesla leads electric vehicle race to cut cobalt dependency

Reuters reported that If Elon Musk had his way, there would be no cobalt in any of the batteries powering the next generation of Tesla. Panasonic, which supplies the batteries for Tesla's electric cars, is "aiming to achieve zero usage in the near future and development is under way", according to Kenji Tamura, who is in charge of the Japanese firm's automotive battery business.

The two companies are leading an industry race to reduce exposure to the metal even before the electric vehicle (EV)revolution truly builds momentum.

It's not difficult to see why.

The London Metal Exchange price of the battery input has already rocketed from under USD 30,000 per tonne at the end of 2016 to a current USD 86,750.

It could go even higher.

Cobalt supply is dominated by Democratic Republic of Congo, presenting a volatile cocktail of political, operational and ethical risk.

And cobalt from Congo is dominated by China, which has locked down supply chains to secure its own fast-growing battery sector.

For relative newcomers, which means much of the European automotive sector, cobalt is the most problematic of all the ingredients in the metallic alchemy of an EV battery pack.

But given cobalt is one of the single most important determinants of a battery's stability and performance, can the problem be engineered away?

DRIVING OUT COBALT
Tesla and Panasonic are leading the EV field when it comes to minimising cobalt usage.

That's primarily because from inception they took a different chemical road to build batteries with the capacity and stability to power an electric vehicle.

Panasonic's nickel-cobalt-aluminium technology has always used less cobalt than the nickel-cobalt-manganese formula used by just about everyone else.

And the company has had 10 years experience since the 2008 launch of the original Tesla Roadster to work on its battery chemistry.

Benchmark Minerals, a specialist battery research company, estimates that over the last six years Tesla has reduced the average amount of cobalt used in its vehicles by 60 percent from 11 kilograms to 4.5 kilograms per car.

That may have been the easy bit. Eliminating it altogether is going to be much harder, Benchmark Minerals argues.

It's not going to mean much for everyone else, anyway, given the broader industry adoption of NCM battery chemistry.

NCM battery-makers have already begun reducing the amount of cobalt used but it is very much work in progress.

The original NCM chemistry used a formula of one part nickel, one part cobalt and one part manganese, or 1:1:1 as it is termed in battery industry jargon.

That has already evolved to 5:2:3 (five parts nickel, two cobalt and three manganese) and 6:2:2 compounds.

The holy grail for NCM engineers is to reduce cobalt even further to an 8:1:1 metallic formula.

It is, according to Benchmark Minerals, already being tested at pilot and small-scale plants, particularly in China, but is still years away from full commercial application.

Benchmark Minerals forecasts the 8:1:1 composition will not exceed five percent of total NCM production until after 2020. ("Nickel versus Cobalt: the secret EV battle for the lithium ion battery," June 1, 2018)

Tesla, in other words, is the outlier in terms of its war on cobalt.

Indeed, Musk boasted in a letter to shareholders that the latest Panasonic battery design means cobalt usage "is already lower than next-generation cathodes that will be made by other cell producers with a nickel-manganese-cobalt ratio of 8:1:1".

COBALT CRUNCH?
The problem for other automakers is that the EV revolution is now traveling faster than their collective ability to engineer out cobalt in a battery revolution.

Cobalt usage by the sector, even allowing for an accelerated roll-out of 8:1:1 chemistry, will increase to 180,000 tonnes in 2026, or just under double last year's global production, according to Benchmark Minerals.

It's a daunting prospect for a supply chain which is so concentrated in Congo, a country that generates a stream of alarming headlines from outbreaks of Ebola to militia attacks on mines.

Most concerning right now for the cobalt supply chain, however, is the stand-off between the government and some of its largest mine operators over a proposed new mining code.

The code scrubs out a previous stability clause, imposes a new windfall profits tax and allows the government to raise royalties on minerals deemed "strategic".

One particular mineral springs to mind.

Meanwhile, Glencore, the country's largest single cobalt producer, is locked in its own legal dispute with state miner Gecamines which is trying to dissolve their joint venture.

Glencore's restart of the Kamoto mine after two years' refurbishment, including the installation of a super-charged cobalt circuit, drove Congo cobalt production 34 percent higher over the first three months of this year.

The entire EV supply chain is relying on Congo's ability to keep increasing production at this sort of rate to help match accelerating demand.

Source : Reuters
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Electric car costs will fall and nickel demand rise

Stock Head reported that two major car makers are increasing the amount of nickel in electric batteries which is good news for ASX-listed nickel stocks. America’s General Motors and Japan’s Honda plan to collaborate on “advanced chemistry” batteries for electric cars that include more nickel according to earlier reports from Reuters. The two car makers announced a deal under which GM will supply batteries to Honda which is expected to reduce the cost of electric cars after 2020.

GM and Honda have formed the industry’s first manufacturing joint venture to produce an advanced hydrogen fuel cell system in the 2020 timeframe. The integrated development teams are working to deliver a more affordable commercial solution for fuel cell and hydrogen storage systems.

It has been widely reported that American car giant Tesla and Japanese battery maker Panasonic are phasing out the use of cobalt in their batteries and it appears GM and Honda are also looking to also reduce their use of cobalt.

Cobalt players needn’t worry though the commodity will still be needed in batteries to stop them blowing up, according to experts. Cobalt is a key ingredient in stabilising battery chemistry.

The aim of increasing the amount of nickel, meanwhile, is to cut the cost of the batteries.

General Motors reportedly wants to slash the current USD 10,000 to USD 12,000 price tag in half by 2021.

Investment bank UBS predicts electric cars could offer a “renaissance for the nickel market”.

Electric vehicle demand currently only accounts for about 3 per cent of nickel usage, or 70,000 tonnes.

UBS said that EV battery manufacturing could drive incremental nickel demand up by as much as 40% by 2025.

If EV production grows to around 16.5 million in the next seven years, an extra 300,000 to 900,000 tonnes of nickel would be needed each year depending on the battery chemistries used.

Source : Stock Head
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Ik snap al dat gedoe met die elektrische auto's niet. Er is totaal geen aandacht voor de productie van de accu's die om de 5j kapot gaan. Het maken van deze accu's heeft in China gezorgd voor grote gifmeren waar in de buurt niks kan groeien (dood en verderf). En waar slaan we de oude accu's op? Blijf gewoon lekker je diesel rijden, rijdt ook nog eens een stuk lekkerder.
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Porsche to name its first all-electric model Taycan

Reuters reported that sport car maker Porsche will name its first all-electric car model the Taycan, a year before it plans to launch serial production of a vehicle that will compete with Tesla's Model S. The name, announced by Chief Executive Mr Oliver Blume at Porsche's 70th anniversary celebration, means "lively, young horse", reflecting the iconic rearing black horse on Porsche's coat of arms.

The four-seater electric sports car due to roll off production lines in 2019 has so far been known as Mission E.

Porsche said it plans to double its investment in hybrid and fully electric vehicles to more than EUR 6 billion by 2022 as parent Volkswagen seeks to overcome an emissions-cheating scandal and tap into growing demand for greener transportation.

It said that battery-only vehicles could account for a quarter of its sales by 2025.

Source : Reuters
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8 new electric & plug-in hybrid cars in China

Clean Technica reported that a number of new electric car models come onto the scene each month in China. Below are 8 of the interesting fully electric and plug-in hybrid models that have arrived recently.

BAIC EX360
BAIC had the #1 selling electric car in China in 2017, the BAIC EC series. Now, in 2018, it aims to introduce more cars into its lineup. The BAIC EX360 has been officially listed and it is another refresh — it keeps the styling and design of the BAIC EX260 but offers more options to buyers.

As with many Chinese electric cars, the EX360 has blue trim to signify that it is electric. While its chassis was designed to be purely electric, the external design still has an oversized grill. Additionally, because this car has been designed for the “young and hip,” it has been designed to be a small SUV with some sporty lines and chrome, which is the present prevailing fashion in car design.

The inside of the EX360 is somewhat better, a more modern design but with many buttons for those who find the analogue switch better than a touchscreen. It even has an analogue clock in between the vents. The dash has a large imitation wood trim panel, which honestly encapsulates the design philosophy: How to look stylish while not being stylish.

The EX360 is essentially an updated model for this year and we get some not too shabby improvements, so we think that is better than leaving years between new models and new capabilities. The BAIC EX360 electric motor has a maximum power of 80 kW and the car has a maximum speed of 125 km/h (77 mph). Its purported range under highway conditions is 318 km (197 miles), or 390 km (223 miles) if driven at 60 km/h (37 mph), which in some cities might be good due to traffic jams. Fast charging allows the EX360 to get to 80% charge in 30 minutes.

Chery Tiggo 3xe
Chery has officially launched the Tiggo 3xe, which is a small electric SUV, with two different versions released. The Tiggo 3xe, like many electric cars, is based on an internal-combustion-engine (ICE) version of the car with a few minor cosmetic changes to the appearance.

The exterior of the Tiggo 3xe has a few blue highlights that indicate its electric vehicle credentials, which is a running trend in China’s electric vehicle market. The grill has been replaced by a matrix design that’s flanked by the headlights. The small size of the vehicle means that the passenger compartment looks somewhat small from the outside.

The interior of the Tiggo 3xe has a simple layout which is a mix of blue and black, which has definitely been chosen to appeal to a younger audience in China — a trend I have seen in marketing materials in China. The asymmetrical design of the dashboard looks odd, but nothing terrible. The central console is small and looks similar to many recent cars in China, a standard design.

The electric powertrain of the Tiggo 3ex has a 90 kW electric motor and that creates 286 Nm of torque. The Tiggo 3ex has a lithium-ion battery pack with a capacity of 49 kWh, which allows for a reported range of 351 km (218 miles).

Denza 500
On March 26th, the Denza 500 was officially listed. The Denza 500 is a redesign of the Denza 400, which drops some of the original styling choices from Mercedes-Benz and, as the name implies, has a longer range. Denza is 50/50 joint venture between Mercedes-Benz and BYD, which was formed to create pure electric cars. The cost of the car before subsidies should be 299,800–329,800 yuan ($47,000–52,000). The car has been upgraded significantly compared to the older Denza 400. The Denza 400 had a 62 kWh battery pack that allowed for a range of 400 km (~250 miles). The Denza 500 improves on this with a 70 kWh battery pack that allows for a reported 500 km range (~310 miles).

The updated design can be seen in the Denza’s front “grill,” which has dropped the grill design for a closed smooth panel between the LED headlights. The rear of the car has had little change — some additional chrome and the brake lights have been updated, but nothing radical.

The updated design is less noticeable inside with some minor changes to the central control panel. The car is equipped with a 9 inch control display, LCD dashboard, and steering wheel that allows for multiple controls, etc.

Style- and technology-wise, this seems middle of the road compared what I would expect from a Mercedes-Benz joint venture. Although, the BYD lithium-iron-phosphate battery pack allows for a more energy dense package and good range for the size of car. Hopefully the next Denza offering is more stylish/modern and less of a refresh.

Geely Emgrand EV450
The newest entry in the Geely Emgrand EV series, the EV450, was officially launched on the 29th of Aril 2018. The Geely Emgrand EV 450 is based on an internal combustion engine car, the Emgrand EC-7, which impacts its styling and electric car capabilities.

The EV 450’s exterior styling is based on the internal combustion engine EC-7 styling, with the standard change to the grill into a closed area with the Geely logo and camera flanked by some small headlights.

Interior styling of the EV450 has been updated from the EV300, with a more natural look of curves and lighter interior. The central console, digital instrument display, and electronic parking system is standard for this class and price of car.

Yundu ?3
?3 from Yundu is the second car in the company’s lineup. Yundu (Yudo Auto) is a Chinese joint venture that has been developing its platform since 2015 when it was founded. The ?3 was developed and designed in Europe by it Milan design centre.

The exterior of the ?3 is dominated by its large X-shaped plastic-looking grill, with a number of indents that make it look odd and somewhat cheap. This is flanked by the LED headlights. The second big choice is the three-colour blue–black–grey design, which is eye-catching in the worst way possible. The design choices scream modern, stylish, and fast, but they fail to hit the mark.

The interior of the ?3 is better. The symmetry of the dashboard is refreshing, the colour scheme is simple and satisfying. The central console is not sunk into the dashboard but stands out. Additionally, the instrument cluster is not in front of the wheel but placed above the central console, which gives the interior symmetry but could impact driving awareness.

The electric powertrain of the ?3 is equipped with a 38.5 kWh ternary lithium battery that provides a range of 251 km (155 miles) in normal driving conditions. The electric motor in the ?3 is a 90 kW motor with peak torque of 280 Nm.

BMW Brilliance 530e plug-in hybrid
In March, the BMW Brilliance 530e plug-in hybrid joined the market. The car is based on the 5 Series and comes in at a price of 530,000 Rmb ($83,260) to 698,600 Rmb ($109,746).

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BMW Brilliance 530e plug-in hybrid
In March, the BMW Brilliance 530e plug-in hybrid joined the market. The car is based on the 5 Series and comes in at a price of 530,000 Rmb ($83,260) to 698,600 Rmb ($109,746).

The external design is based on the 5 series and is based around the design requirements of the internal combustion engine. This means the snout-looking grille and LED headlights are intact from the BWM 5 Series without any modifications. The main noticeable difference is the charging port door that is visible near the front doors.

The powertrain of the BMW Brilliance 530e plug-in hybrid is centred around the 2.0L turbocharged engine and electric motor. The pure electric range is 61 km (37 miles) and the total range is 643 km (400 miles) using the engine.

Ford Mondeo plug-in hybrid
The Ford Mondeo is a well known model around the world. On the 27th of March, 2018, the joint venture Changan Ford launched a Mondeo plug-in hybrid. The new Ford Mondeo is a mirror of the internal combustion engine Ford Mondeo. It has the mesh grille and the same face and LED headlight clusters that create its familiar face. Inside the Mondeo, the design is consistent, with black plastic and silver plastic trim. The central console is spartan by design. The overall design seems simple.

The hybrid power train for this plug-in hybrid Mondeo consists of a 2.0 liter engine paired with an electric motor and a lithium-ion 1.4-kilowatt-hour battery. The Mondeo has a pure electric driving range of 52 km. Combined with the petrol engine, the range is 981 km.

This Ford Mondeo is more of an evolution of the Ford Mondeo, as Ford has already had a traditional hybrid version of the Mondeo and the plug-in hybrid is just the next logical step. Although, I would prefer to see Ford design a pure-electric Ford Mondeo.

MG6 Plug-in Hybrid
Another evolution is the MG6. The flagship of MG was launched last November, but on March 28th, 2018, it was upgraded with a hybrid drivetrain. The MG6 is seeing about 8,000 sales per month in 2018, and it is reported to be SAIC’s best selling passenger car. The MG6 will be equipped with SAIC’s plug-in hybrid system, named “Green core.”

The MG6 plug-in hybrid appearance is the same as the ICE version — the large lattice grille and headlamp groups give it a interesting open-mouth manta ray look. The overall external shape follows the design styling of modern sedans to create a smooth, fast looking shape while constrained by sedan size.

The interior is stylish and conservative, using a pure black colour scheme. The central console screen is nice and large, with a few simple buttons under the main panel that does make it look smarter and cleaner.

The features in the car are good for the market segment — the 12 inch LCD virtual instrument panel, the central console, the active driving assistance system “MG Pilot,” the automatic parking system. These all allow it to compete in the modern sedan market segment.

Source : Clean Technica
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